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on the Ides of May

  • 1 Argei

    Argēi, ōrum, m.
    I.
    A part of the city of Rome:

    Argeorum sacraria in septem et XX. partes urbis sunt disposita,

    Varr. L. L. 5, § 45 sq.: Argea loca Romae appellantur, quod in his sepulti essent quidam Argivorum illustres viri, Paul. ex Fest. p. 19 Müll. (v. Müll. ad h. l.):

    multa alia sacrificia locaque sacris faciendis, quae Argeos pontifices vocant, (Numa) dedicavit,

    Liv. 1, 21; Ov. F. 3, 791.—
    II.
    Figures of men ( twentythree in number) made of rushes, which were annually, on the Ides of May, thrown into the Tiber from the Pons Sublicius. Acc. to the belief of the ancients, it was necessary that these figures should take the place of the earlier human sacrifices, Varr. L. L. 7, § 44 Müll.; Ov. F. 5, 621 sq.: Argeos vocabant scirpeas effigies, quae per virgines Vestales annis singulis jaciebantur in Tiberim, Paul. ex Fest. p. 15 Müll.; cf. Fest. s. v. sexagenarios, p. 334 ib.; Enn. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 43 ib. (Ann. v. 124 ib.).

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Argei

  • 2 Īdūs

        Īdūs īduum, f    the ides, middle of the month (the fifteenth day of March, May, July, and October; the thirteenth of every other month): res ante Idūs acta sic est; nam haec Idibus mane scripsi: Iduum Martiarum consolatio: Idibus Martiis: ad Id. April. reverti, Cs.: a. d. VII Id. Ian., on the 7th of January, Cs.—Debts and interest were often payable on the ides: omnem redegit Idibus pecuniam, H.: diem pecuniae Idūs Novembrīs esse: octonis referentes Idibus aera, H.
    * * *
    Ides (pl.), abb. Id.; 15th of month, March, May, July, Oct., 13th elsewhen

    Latin-English dictionary > Īdūs

  • 3 eidus

    Īdus (often eidus, v. Inscr. Orell. 42), ŭum, f. [acc. to Macr. S. 1, 15, from the Etrusc. ‡ iduo, to divide; hence, qs. the divided or half month; but prob. Sanscr. root, indh-, idh-, to kindle, lighten; indu, moon; prop. the days of light, of the moon], one of the three days in each month from which the other days were reckoned in the Roman calendar, the Ides; it fell upon the fifteenth day of March, May, July, and October; upon the thirteenth day in the remaining months (cf.:

    Kalendae, Nonae): res ante idus acta sic est: nam haec idibus mane scripsi,

    Cic. Fam. 1, 1, 3:

    duas epistulas accepi postridie idus, alteram eo die datam, alteram idibus,

    id. Att. 15, 17, 1: haec S. C. [p. 879] perscribuntur a. d. VIII. idus Januarias, Caes. B. C. 1, 5, 4:

    omnia licet concurrant: idus Martiae consolantur,

    Cic. Att. 14, 4, 2; cf.:

    stulta jam iduum Martiarum est consolatio,

    id. ib. 15, 4, 2:

    si quid vellent, a. d. idus Apr. reverterentur,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 7 fin.:

    iduum Septembrium dies,

    Tac. A. 2, 32:

    postero iduum dierum,

    id. H. 1, 26.—The ides were sacred to Jupiter, Varr. ap. Macr. S. 1, 14; cf.

    idulis.—Interest was paid on the ides: fenerator Alphius, Jam jam futurus rusticus, Omnem redegit idibus pecuniam, Quaerit Kalendis ponere,

    Hor. Epod. 2, 69:

    diem pecuniae Idus Novembres esse,

    Cic. Att. 10, 5, 3:

    jam vel sibi habeat nummos, modo numeret Idibus,

    id. ib. 14, 20, 2:

    praetermitto ruinas fortunarum tuarum, quas omnes impendere tibi proximis Idibus senties,

    id. Cat. 1, 6, 14.—The payment of school-money at the ides is referred to in:

    (pueri) Ibant octonis referentes idibus aera,

    Hor. S. 1, 6, 75; v. Orell. ed h. 1.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > eidus

  • 4 Idus

    Īdus (often eidus, v. Inscr. Orell. 42), ŭum, f. [acc. to Macr. S. 1, 15, from the Etrusc. ‡ iduo, to divide; hence, qs. the divided or half month; but prob. Sanscr. root, indh-, idh-, to kindle, lighten; indu, moon; prop. the days of light, of the moon], one of the three days in each month from which the other days were reckoned in the Roman calendar, the Ides; it fell upon the fifteenth day of March, May, July, and October; upon the thirteenth day in the remaining months (cf.:

    Kalendae, Nonae): res ante idus acta sic est: nam haec idibus mane scripsi,

    Cic. Fam. 1, 1, 3:

    duas epistulas accepi postridie idus, alteram eo die datam, alteram idibus,

    id. Att. 15, 17, 1: haec S. C. [p. 879] perscribuntur a. d. VIII. idus Januarias, Caes. B. C. 1, 5, 4:

    omnia licet concurrant: idus Martiae consolantur,

    Cic. Att. 14, 4, 2; cf.:

    stulta jam iduum Martiarum est consolatio,

    id. ib. 15, 4, 2:

    si quid vellent, a. d. idus Apr. reverterentur,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 7 fin.:

    iduum Septembrium dies,

    Tac. A. 2, 32:

    postero iduum dierum,

    id. H. 1, 26.—The ides were sacred to Jupiter, Varr. ap. Macr. S. 1, 14; cf.

    idulis.—Interest was paid on the ides: fenerator Alphius, Jam jam futurus rusticus, Omnem redegit idibus pecuniam, Quaerit Kalendis ponere,

    Hor. Epod. 2, 69:

    diem pecuniae Idus Novembres esse,

    Cic. Att. 10, 5, 3:

    jam vel sibi habeat nummos, modo numeret Idibus,

    id. ib. 14, 20, 2:

    praetermitto ruinas fortunarum tuarum, quas omnes impendere tibi proximis Idibus senties,

    id. Cat. 1, 6, 14.—The payment of school-money at the ides is referred to in:

    (pueri) Ibant octonis referentes idibus aera,

    Hor. S. 1, 6, 75; v. Orell. ed h. 1.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Idus

  • 5 Nonae

    Nōnae, ārum, f. [nonus], the fifth day in every month of the year, except March, May, July, and October, in which it was the seventh; the nones, so called because it was the ninth day before the ides, Varr. L. L. 6, § 28 Müll.:

    o Nonae illae Decembres,

    Cic. Fl. 40, 102:

    Nonis Februariis si Romae fuit,

    id. Quint. 18, 57:

    a. d. tertium Non. Januar. si agere coepisset,

    id. Fam. 5, 2, 8. After the expulsion of the kings, the marketdays were no longer allowed to fall on the nones, because the people celebrated the nones as the birthday of Servius Tullius, and fear was entertained of a movement on that day in favor of royalty, Macr. S. 1, 13. No wedding took place either on the nones or on the ides, because the following day was a dies ater, unfavorable for the offering to be made by the bride, id. ib. 1, 16. Augustus, for superstitious reasons, avoided undertaking any thing on the nones, Suet. Aug. 92.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Nonae

  • 6 ante

        ante adv. and praep.    [ANT-].    I. Adv., of space, before, in front, forwards: ante aut post pugnandi ordo, L.: positum ante pullum Sustulit, served, H.: non ante, sed retro.—Usu. of time, before, previously: nonne oportuit Praescisse me ante, T.: fructus ante actae vitae: ante feci mentionem: ut ante dixi: ut saepe ante fecerant: non filius ante pudicus, hitherto, Iu.: multis ante saeculis, many centuries earlier: paucis ante diebus: biennio ante: paulo ante, a little while ago: ante aliquanto: tanto ante praedixeras.—Followed by quam, sooner than, before: ante quam ad sententiam redeo, dicam, etc.: memini Catonem anno ante quam est mortuus disserere: ante quam veniat in Pontum, mittet, etc.: ante... Ararim Parthus bibet... Quam... labatur, etc., V.: qui (sol) ante quam se abderet, vidit, etc.: ante vero quam sit ea res adlata: nullum ante finem pugnae quam morientes fecerunt, L. — Rarely with a subst: neque ignari sumus ante malorum, earlier ills, V.: prodere patriam ante satellitibus, to those who had been, etc., L.—    II. Praep. with acc, before. —In space: ante ostium: ante fores, H.: ante aras, V. — Of persons: causam ante eum dicere, plead before his bar: ante ipsum Serapim: ante ora patrum, V.: ante oculos vestros: togati ante pedes, as servants, Iu.: equitatum ante se mittit, Cs.: ante signa progressus, L.—Fig.: pone illum ante oculos viam, recall: omnia sunt posita ante oculos, made clear. — Of esteem or rank, before: facundiā Graecos ante Romanos fuisse, S.: me ante Alexandrum... esse, superior to, L.: Iulus Ante annos animum gerens, superior to, V.: ante alios gratus erat tibi, more than, O.: (virgo) longe ante alios insignis specie, L.: felix ante alias virgo, V.: ante omnīs furor est insignis equarum, V.: longe ante alios acceptissimus militum animis, L.: maestitia ante omnia insignis, above all things, L.: dulces ante omnia Musae, V. — In time, before: ante brumam, T.: ante lucem venire: ante noctem, H.: ante lucernas, Iu.: ante me sententias dicere, S.: tot annis ante civitatem datam: ante id tempus duces erant, until, N.: neque umquam ante hunc diem, never till now, T.: iam ante Socratem, before the time of: qui honos togato habitus ante me est nemini, before my time: Ante Iovem, V.: ante Helenam, H.: per hunc castissimum ante regiam iniuriam sanguinem iuro, L.: ante mare et terras, O.: ante cibum, H.: Hoc discunt omnes ante alpha et beta, before learning ABC, Iu.: ante istum praetorem, before his praetorship: ante hanc urbem conditam, before the founding of this city: ante Epaminondam natum, N.: ante te cognitum, S.: ante conditam condendamve urbem, i. e. built or planned, L.—Poet., with gerund: (equi) ante domandum, before they are broken, V. — Esp. in phrases: factus est (consul) bis, primum ante tempus, before the lawful age: Filius ante diem patrios inquirit in annos, before the destined time, O.: Sed misera ante diem, prematurely, V.: dies ante paucos, a few days sooner, L.: nobis ante quadrennium amissus est, four years ago, Ta.— Ante diem (abbrev. a. d.) with an ordinal number denotes the day of the month, reckoned inclusively, e. g., ante diem quintum (a. d. V.) Kalendas Aprilīs means, by our reckoning, the fourth day before the calends of April: ante diem XIII. Kalendas Ianuarias, the 20th of Dec.: ante diem quartum idūs Martias, the 3d day before the Ides of March, the 12th of March, L. — The entire phrase, as the name of the day, may be preceded by a praep: in ante diem quartum Kal. Dec. distulit: caedem te optimatium contulisse in ante diem V. Kal. Nov., to the 28th of Oct.
    * * *
    I
    before, previously, first, before this, earlier; in front/advance of; forwards
    II
    in front/presence of, in view; before (space/time/degree); over against, facing

    Latin-English dictionary > ante

  • 7 Nōnae

        Nōnae ārum, f    [nonus], the Nones, ninth day before the ides (hence, of March, May, July, and October, the seventh, and of other months the fifth): o Nonae illae Decembres: Nonis Februariis si Romae fuit: a. d. tertium Non. Ianuar. si agere coepisset, January 3d: consequi posterum diem Nonarum Novembrium.

    Latin-English dictionary > Nōnae

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